To jest chemia 1. Podręcznik. Zakres podstawowy | Strona 290 | Zadanie 60

Oblicz, jaką liczbę moli stanowi:

a) 4,5 g H2O

\[M_{H_2O}=2\ \cdot M_H\ +M_O\ =2\ \cdot\ 1\ \frac{g}{mol}\ +\ 16\ \frac{g}{mol}=18\ \frac{g}{mol}\ \ \]
\[1\ mol\ H_2O\ -\ 18\ g\]
\[x\ mol\ H_2O\ -\ 4,5\ g\]
\[ x\ =\ \frac{1\ mol\ \cdot\ 4,5\ g}{18\ g}\ =0,25\ mol\]

b) 126 g HNO3

\[ M_{{\rm HNO}_3}=M_H\ +M_N\ +3\ \cdot M_O\ =1\ \frac{g}{mol}\ +\ 14\ \frac{g}{mol}+3\ \cdot16\ \frac{g}{mol}=63\ \frac{g}{mol}\ \ \]
\[1\ mol\ {\rm HNO}_3\ -\ 63\ g\]
\[ x\ mol\ {\rm HNO}_3\ -\ 126\ g\]
\[ x\ =\ \frac{1\ mol\ \cdot\ 126\ g}{63\ g}\ =2\ mol\]

c) 37 g Ca(OH)2

\[ M_{{Ca(OH)}_2}=M_{Ca}\ +2\ \cdot{(\ M}_O\ +M_H)\ =40\ \frac{g}{mol}\ +\ 2\ \cdot(16\ \frac{g}{mol}\ +1\ \frac{g}{mol})=74\ \frac{g}{mol}\ \ \]
\[1\ mol\ {Ca(OH)}_2\ -\ 74\ g\]
\[ x\ mol\ {Ca(OH)}_2\ -\ 37\ g\]
\[x\ =\ \frac{1\ mol\ \cdot\ 37\ g}{74\ g}\ =\ 0,5\ mol\]

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